2025

The Hercules of Alcalá la Real

In an effort to reconnect objects, history, and place, Factum Foundation has collaborated with the City Hall of Alcalá la Real (Spain) and the Museo Arqueológico Nacional (MAN) in Madrid to record a Roman marble sculpture of Hercules and return a facsimile to its original location. The sculpture, acquired by the MAN in 1925 after its discovery in Alcalá la Real, was temporarily loaned to the City Hall in February 2025 to mark the centenary of its accession.

The finished facsimile © Oak Taylor-Smith | Factum Foundation

The original sculpture was unearthed in the late 19th century. It is believed to be a Roman copy of a lost 5th-century BC bronze statue by Myron, originally made for the Sanctuary of Hera on the island of Samos (Greece). The small figure was probably made as a domestic cult object. Its refined nature suggests it was crafted in Rome during the early Antonine period (late 1st century–early 2nd century AD) as an opera nobilia — an artwork made for the Roman elite.

While the original remains in the MAN, the facsimile will offer renewed access to an object deeply tied to the archaeological history of Alcalá la Real, and the Roman past of the Andalucía region. The use of high-quality facsimiles is becoming an increasingly effective way to reconnect objects to their original location. Museums and other institutions were the main tools for protection, preservation, and display in the last century. Museums now have a responsibility to share the objects they look after and ensure that they can be engaged with as complex subjects sharing rich narratives. It is these narratives that shape our identity and collective memory.

The original sculpture © Factum Foundation

The original sculpture, recorded using photogrammetry © Factum Foundation

De-moulding the cast Hercules © Oak Taylor-Smith | Factum Foundation

Hand-polishing the cast © Oak Taylor-Smith | Factum Foundation

 

The facsimile in Factum’s workshops during the final retouches © Oak Taylor-Smith | Factum Foundation

 

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